Bogar, also known as Bhogar or Boganathar, is a revered Tamil Shaivite Siddhar whose life and teachings continue to inspire spiritual seekers worldwide. Born in Vaigavur near the Palani Hills, Bogar was a polymath, a mystic, and a visionary who combined spirituality with science to leave a lasting legacy. His profound contributions to Siddha medicine, alchemy, and spirituality are immortalized in texts like Bogar 7000 and the revered Nava Bashanam Murugan idol at the Palani Murugan temple.
Early Life and Spiritual Path
Bogar was born into the goldsmith caste, and his early education came from his mother and grandfather. His spiritual journey began under the guidance of his guru, Kalangi Nathar, a Siddhar believed to have Chinese origins. This unique lineage helped Bogar bridge the wisdom of ancient Indian Siddha sciences with Chinese Taoist principles, particularly the duality of matter represented by Shiva-Shakti (positive-negative forces) and Yin-Yang.
Bogar’s Contributions to Siddha Medicine
Bogar was a pioneer in Siddha medicine, anticipating a time when humanity would face numerous diseases. He meticulously crafted remedies using 4,448 rare herbs and formulated the “Master Medicine” by blending nine poisons (Nava Bashanam). This medicine, a miraculous cure for many ailments, was immortalized in the form of Lord Murugan’s idol at Palani.
The idol, constructed using the Nava Bashanam, emits medicinal properties through rituals like abhishekam (anointing with milk and panchamirtham). These offerings absorb the idol’s healing essence, transforming into potent elixirs believed to cure various diseases.
The Palani Murugan Idol and Bogar’s Legacy
Bogar installed the sacred Nava Bashanam Murugan idol at Palani, a feat that combined spiritual devotion with alchemical expertise. Near the Palani Hills, at the Thanasiappan Temple, he prepared the idol in consultation with Agasthiar, regarded as the father of Ayurvedic medicine, and other Siddhars.
The idol’s worship continues today, with rituals performed by descendants of Pulipani Siddhar, Bogar’s devoted disciple. Pulipani not only maintained the temple but also safeguarded Bogar’s teachings, ensuring the continuation of his spiritual and medicinal legacy.
Bogar’s Journey to China and Global Influence
One of the most fascinating aspects of Bogar’s life is his journey to China. He traveled via the ancient Tamraparniyan sea route through Sri Lanka, carrying the wisdom of Siddha sciences. Bogar’s Saptakanda documents his teachings in China, including alchemy and technology, such as constructing aircraft and steam-powered sea vessels.
Some scholars suggest that Bogar might have influenced Lao Tse, the founder of Taoism. This theory arises from parallels between Taoist principles and Siddha teachings, especially the concept of duality and the practice of alchemy, which emerged in China after Bogar’s time.
The Eternal Samadhi of Bogar
Bogar is believed to have attained nirvikalpa samadhi—the highest state of meditative absorption—beneath the sanctum of the Palani Murugan temple. His samadhi remains a sacred site, revered by devotees who believe that Bogar continues to guide humanity through his eternal meditation.
Bogar’s Teachings and Texts
Bogar’s wisdom is preserved in several texts that cover diverse subjects like medicine, alchemy, yoga, and spirituality. His major works include:
- Bogar 7000
- Bogar Jananasagaram
- Bogar Nigandu 1200
- Bogar Medical Epic 1000
These texts highlight his unparalleled knowledge and contributions, offering insights into Siddha medicine, spiritual practices, and cosmic truths.
Bogar’s Enduring Influence
The story of Bogar is a testament to the unity of spirituality and science. His contributions to medicine, his influence on Taoist philosophy, and the legacy of the Palani Murugan temple make him a timeless figure in the annals of spirituality.
Bogar’s life encourages us to transcend boundaries, seek truth, and harmonize ancient wisdom with modern understanding. His legacy as a Siddhar, scientist, and mystic continues to illuminate the path of seekers across the globe.